Sample size for t-test (per group) Percent of missing data Percent of 1,000 rejected Ho hypothesis
Gold standard with no missing data DBI Percent from gold standard Mean based imputation Percent from gold standard
50 10 39.0 39.3 0.3 42.4 3.4
20 36.3 40.5 4.2 46.0 9.7
30 36.8 38.0 1.2 48.4 11.6
100 10 64.3 63.0 –1.3 67.5 3.2
20 66.2 65.3 –0.9 72.6 6.4
30 67.2 64.5 –2.7 74.9 7.7
150 10 83.2 80.5 –2.7 84.1 0.9
20 84.2 80.4 –3.8 85.6 1.4
30 80.4 79.6 –0.8 85.9 5.5
200 10 92.2 89.2 –3.0 92.4 0.2
20 91.4 89.4 –2.0 93.4 2.0
30 92.2 90.7 –1.7 95.0 2.8