Domain category Bias analysis before identifying and targeting low propensity cases (n=11,450)
Bias analysis including low propensity cases (n=8,310)
Nonresponse rate Overall weighted mean Biasa Nonresponse rate (final) Overall weighted mean Biasa
School type
 Public 71.2 92.9 –1.15* 27.9 92.5 –0.37
 Private 56.6 7.1 1.15* 25.6 7.5 0.37
Charter school
 Yes 83.2 1.4 –0.01 32.7 1.6 0.03
 No 71.0 91.2 –1.14* 27.8 90.9 –0.40
 Private 56.6 7.3 1.15* 25.6 7.5 0.37
Religious affiliation
 Yes 56.6 6.8 1.14* 25.1 7.2 0.39
 No 56.7 0.3 0.00 36.2 0.3 –0.02
 Public 71.2 92.9 –1.15* 27.9 92.5 –0.37
School is regular secondary
 Yes 56.4 6.5 1.01* 25.5 6.8 0.31
 No 59.2 0.7 0.14 26.7 0.7 0.07
 Public 71.2 92.9 –1.15* 27.9 92.5 –0.37
Race
 Hispanic 69.8 4.0 –0.25 31.2 3.7 –0.29
 Asian 86.0 16.7 –0.60 28.8 15.8 –0.90
 Black 80.8 14.6 –1.88* 31.6 14.1 –0.51
 Other 63.8 64.7 2.73* 26.4 66.4 1.70