Gender Empowerment Measure (UnitedNations Development Programme 2005) |
Male dominance in dating relationship |
29 |
–0.69 |
Violence against women (WHO) |
Physical assault by male partner |
3 |
0.99 |
Violent crime – Europe (Eisner 2002) |
Antisocial traits and behavior |
12 |
0.63 |
Alcohol problem usage – Europe (Eisner 2002) |
Binge drinking |
12 |
0.56 |
Alcohol consumption 37 Nations (WHO) |
Binge drinking |
19 |
0.50 |
Binge drinking – US regions (Dept. of HEW) |
Binge drinking |
13* |
0.81 |
World Corporal Punishment Index (Legality of corporal punishment for criminals, to control prisoners, by teachers, by child care workers, & by parents. Straus unpublished data) |
Percent of students who agreed: It is sometimes necessary to spank Was spanked or hit a lot before age 12 Was hit a lot as a teenager |
29 |
0.50 0.37 0.33 |
Depression (Van Hemert et al. 2002) |
Depressive symptoms |
12 |
0.43 |
Divorce rate (Douglas and Medeiros 2007) |
% of parents of students divorced |
29 |
0.67 |
Agree that divorce is sometimes justified |
|
29 |
0.59 |
(Inglehart et al. 1998) |
|
|
|
Correlation of World Values Study Variables (Inglehart et al. 1998) with IDVS Variables |
Feel aggressive at home |
Assault by respondent severity level |
8 |
0.23 |
Feel aggressive at home |
Assault, total by self |
8 |
0.09 |
Feel aggressive at home |
Assault, severe by self |
8 |
0.43 |
Felt depressed in past few weeks |
Depressive Symptoms |
20 |
0.18 |
Satisfaction with life |
Relationship Distress scale |
30 |
–0.58 |
Satisfaction with home life |
Relationship Distress scale |
21 |
–0.66 |