| Response Scale Format |
Average Nonresponse for 4 Candidate Favorability Items |
Use of midpoint rating (“5”) for 4 Candidate Favorability Items |
Average Nonresponse for 3 Economic Issue Ratings |
Use of midpoint rating (“5”) for 3 Economic Issue Items |
| 1–10 scale |
19.4% |
*** |
20.6% |
*** |
| 0–10 scale |
16.1% |
17.3% |
20.3% |
52.6% |
| 0–5–10 scale |
11.7% |
21.1% |
13.9% |
55.2% |